Контрольная Enforcing the law
Ex. 1 Rewrite these sentences in the Past Simple, keeping them as questions or negatives
Example: Do they agree? Did they agree?
They don’t drive. They didn’t drive.
1. When do they go?
2. Where do they work?
3. Do you understand?
4. I don’t know.
5. He doesn’t like it.
6. What do they think?
7. She doesn’t live here.
8. How much does it cost?
9. When do you get up?
10. I don’t swim.
11. She doesn’t speak Spanish.
12. We don’t under-stand.
13. When do they leave?
14. When does he go to the office?
15. Do you like Germany?
16. When do you go out?
17. She doesn’t smoke.
18. He doesn’t know.
Ex. 2 Change the verbs into the Past Simple, keeping them as positive, negative or questions
Example:
He lives there. He lived there.
Do you work there? Did you work there?
I don’t like the film. I didn’t like the film.
1. She hates the hotels.
2. We don’t live there.
3. Does he play the piano?
4. I love Paris.
5. He doesn’t work very hard.
6. She travels a lot.
7. I don’t study French.
8. Do you drive to the office?
9. She doesn’t like him.
10. Do you miss your parents?
11. John studies music.
12. Where do you live?
13. What does he study?
14. Where does she work?
15. They hate waiting.
16. They work in a fac-tory.
17. Do you live in this house?
18. Does your husband work here?
Ex. 3 Rewrite the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple
Example:
I …… some new clothes last week (buy). I bought some new clothes last week.
What time ….… last night? (they come) What time did they come last night?
I ..….. his question. (not understand) I didn’t understand his question.
1. I ……..he was wrong. (think)
2. ……....a lot at the party? (you eat)
3. I …......the bus this morning. (not catch)
4. I ……..my keys yesterday. (forget)
5. ……...you about the meeting? (they tell)
6. Peter……..the washing-up last night. (do)
7. They……..anything at the disco. (not drink)
8. I……..your suitcase in your bedroom. (put)
9. We……..it was your birthday. (not know)
10. ….....to the office yesterday? (you go)
11. They..…..her a pre-sent when she left. (give)
12. We ……..their let-ters. (read)
13. He …....a bad mis-take. (make)
14. They ….... me about your problem. (tell)
15. …........ the money from the office? (you take)
16. I ….. anything strange. (not see)
17. She……to me. (not speak)
18. We …… what he wanted (understand)
19. They …..some food and drink. (buy)
20. She …..his telephone number. (know)
Ex. 1 Look at these sentences and answer the questions by choosing A. or B.
Example: When I saw, they were playing football
Which happened first?
A. I saw them B. they were playing football
Answer: B.
1. When she telephoned, I was having a bath.
Which happed first?
A. the telephone call B. the bath
2. They were watching television when I visited them.
Which happed first?
A. They were watching television B. I visited them
3. I was walking into the house when I heard the noise.
Which happed first?
A. I was walking into the house B. I heard the noise
4. I walked into the house when I heard the noise.
Which happened first?
A. I walked into the house B. heard the noise
5. We left the party when the police arrived.
Which happened first?
A. We left the party B. the police arrived
6. We were leaving the party when the police arrived.
Which happened first?
A. We were leaving the party B. the police arrived
7. I made the beds when John and Ian got here.
Which happed first?
A. I made the beds B. Joan and Ian got here
8. I was making beds when Joan and Ian got here.
Which happed first?
A. I was making beds B. Joan and Ian got here
Ex. 2 Complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the Past Continuous or the Past Simple
Example: I….. television when the phone rang (watch).
I was watching television when the phone rang.
1. When the ambulance came we…….him into it. (carry)
2. She…....her car when she suddenly fell ill. (drive)
3. When he saw me he…....off the wall. (fall)
4. We…….to the radio when it suddenly stopped working. (listen)
5. Why…....cards when he walked into the office? (you play)
6. ……...you when you gave them the money? (they thank)
7. ……...when you turned the gas? (you smoke)
8. When I arrived, they…....hello but continued working. (say)
9. When I got to the hospital, she……in the waiting room. (sit)
Ex. 3 Write did, was, or were to complete these sentences:
Example:
I…..n’t like it. I didn’t like it.
They ….. enjoying themselves. They were enjoying themselves.
1. …....you have a good time?
2. What time….…you leave?
3. …...he staying in a hotel?
4. I….…n’t eating.
5. What …...you do then?
6. Why …...they sitting there?
7. What …...they doing?
8. What …..you say?
9. Why …..he working late last night?
10. They …...not play-ing cards.
11. She .…..n’t under-stand.
12. I …...n’t having the bath.
13. What .…...the dog eating?
14. They …..n’t buy an-ything.
15. …...you like the film?
16. Why …...n’t he go to the office yesterday?
17. …...you talking to somebody?
18. …...they write you a letter?
Ex. 1 Write the sentences putting the verbs into the Present Perfect
Example: She……...ill for several months. (be)
She has been ill for several months.
1. This is the nicest restaurant I……... (see).
2. Three people ….….. the company this week. (leave)
3. I ….….. three letters already (write)
4. We ……... two holidays this year. (have)
5. There ……... a revolution in San Serife. (be)
6. Someone ….….. your front gate! (knock down)
7. ……... Indonesian food? (you ever eat)
8. ……... you homework yet? (you do)
9. It’s the first time I ……... here. (be)
10. You ….….. a shave! (have)
11. She’s got the best voice I …........ (ever hear)
12. This is the fourth time he …….… my car. (damage)
13. He …….… here since eight o’clock. (be)
14. She ……... (just go out)
15. …….. already …….. Mary? (you see)
Ex. 2 Use for or since
Example: Jill has been in Ireland since/for Monday.
Jill has been in Ireland since/for three days.
1. My aunt has lived in Australia since/for 15 years.
2. Margaret is in her office. She has been there since/for 7 o’clock.
3. India has been an independent country since/for 1947
4. The bus is late. We‘ve been waiting since/for 20 minutes.
5. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty since/for many years.
6. Mike has been ill since/for a long time. He has been in hospital since/for Oc-tober.
Past Simple or Present Perfect
Ex. 1 Choose the right form Past Simple or Present Perfect
Example: Tom (didn’t meet/hasn’t met) his sister since he was a child.
She (lived/has lived) in England last year.
1. I (lost/have lost) my key.
2. Look! Somebody (broke/has broken) the window.
3. Do you know about Jan? She (gave up/has given up) smoking.
4. I’m looking for Mike. (Did you see/Have you seen) him.
5. Your car looks great. (Did you wash /Have you washed) it?
6. Mr Clark (worked/has worked) in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.
7. When (did you write/have you written) this poem?
8. Agatha Christie (wrote/has written) 68 novels, 17 plays and more than a hundred stories.
9. I’m very hungry! I (didn’t eat/haven’t eaten) anything today.
10. When sending the telegram she (forgot/has forgotten ) to write her name.
Ex. 2 Write the sentences using Past Simple or Present Perfect
Example: It (not snow) this week. It hasn’t snowed this week.
You (see) the news on TV last night? Did you see the news on TV last night?
1. He (leave) school in 1999.
2. I don’t know where he is. You (see) him?
3. “Where is your key?” “I don’t know. I (lose) it.”
4. We (visit) the local museum last weekend.
5. Ann is on holiday she (go) to France.
6. When the last train (leave)?
7. “Would you like something to eat?” “No, thanks. I just (have) lunch.”
8. It’s the most interesting book I ever (read)
9. The weather (be) good when you (be) on holiday?
10. He (drink) too much coffee today.
Ex. 1 Write the verbs in the Present Perfect Continuous
Example: “What (you do) today?” “ I (play) tennis.
“What have you been doing today?” “I have been plying tennis.
1. ‘How long (you study) English?’
2. ‘Oh, David! I (look) for you’
3. Pat (live) here for twenty-five years.
4. I’m tired. We (walk) all day.
5. I (wait) here for ages.
6. She’s bad-tempered because she (work) too hard.
7. They (watch) football since three o’clock.
8. How long (you learn) to drive?
9. I (work) here since I was eighteen.
10. I’m hungry. I (travel) for hours.
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Ex. 2 Write the dialogue putting the verbs into the Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous
Julia: Gosh, it (be) busy this morning, hasn’t it?
Pat: Yes, you look exhausted. What (you do)?
Julia: I (not stop) all morning. I (write) letters, (answer) the phone, (do) the filing…. It (be) impossible.
Pat: It (be) the same for me. My phone (ring) all morning. I (write) five letters… and I (interview) three people for that secretarial job.
Julia: Have you? Oh, I (interview) one as well. And (send) off another ten appli-cation forms to people who want them. It seems to be very popular.
Pat: It does, doesn’t it? I can’t think why. Four people (phone) me about it this morning.
Julia: Have they?.. Oh, and I (look) through that letter, you know, the one the managing director sent to all the staff…
Pat: Oh, yes, I (already read) that. Not very interesting, is it?
Julia: No… I think (read) it all before….
Раздел 5. The Future Tenses
Ex. 1 Write the correct form of going to, shall or will, for this sentences. Some-times two answers are possible.
Example:
Why is Sheila getting a passport? She ….. live in Spain for a year.
She is going to live in Spain for a year.
I know she ….. (not agree) with this idea. I know she won’t agree with this idea.
I think the film ….. be a big success. I think the film is going to be a big success.
I think the film will be a big success.
1. ‘I don’t feel very well this morning.’ ‘Oh, dear……I look after the children? For you?’
2. The managing director…….sack two hundred people next month.
3. There’s someone at the door. ‘OK, I…..…answer it.’
4. She…...never see her parents again.
5. ‘Is that your new stereo?’ ‘Yes, but it doesn’t work. I……to take it back to the shop.’
6. I think the exam……be quite easy.
7. You don’t have to walk: I……give you a lift.
8. What.……you do this week?
9. Of course we.……help you.
10. I …….see a late-night horror film at the Odeon.
Ex. 1 Write the verbs below as the Future Continuous or Future Simple
Example: I (see) them tomorrow. I’ll be seeing them tomorrow.
I (tell) them what you said. I’ll tell them what you said.
(You work) all tomorrow evening? Will you be working all tomorrow evening?
1. She (stay) in Leeds all weekend.
2. She (visit) our office next week – I (ask) her then.
3. I (see) the sales manager at the marketing meeting on Monday and I’m sure he (give) me the figures then.
4. I (not be able) to lend you the car tomorrow – I (use) it all night.
5. Next year they (live) in Spain.
6. This time next week we (sit) on the beach.
7. The children (stay) with their grandparents for the summer holidays.
8. At four o’clock on Tuesday afternoon we (fly) over Paris.
9. What (you do) early on Monday night?
10. I (work) at home tomorrow – you can call me here.
Раздел 6
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Text 2. Enforcing the law
Governments have many ways to be sure that citizens obey the law. They explain to the public what the law is and try to provide social support for law and order. They use police forces to investigate crimes and catch criminals. They use courts to complete the investigation of criminal and civil offences and to pass sentences to punish the guilty and deter others. And they try to re-educate and reform people who have broken the law.
The laws of all countries are in written records – the legal codes, the statutes, and case judgments of common law countries, etc. Many people do not know where to find these records but ignorance of the law is almost never a defense for breaking it.
However there are many laws, such as those prohibiting theft, assault and dangerous driving, which simply reflect social and moral attitudes to everyday behavior. In such cases a person knows he is breaking the law, even if he doesn’t know exactly which law it is.
Questions
1. What ways do governments use to make citizens obey law?
2. What do governments use police force for?
3. What do they use courts for?
4. What laws reflect social and moral attitudes to everyday behavior?
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