Russia

 

Вариант 1
1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. What is the territory and the population of Russia?
2. What is Russia rich in?

RUSSIA
1. Russia is one of the largest countries in the world. It occupies an area of 17 million square kilometers. Russia is washed by three oceans and twelve seas and borders upon fourteen countries.
2. The population of the country is about 150 million people. Russia is a constitutional republic with President as the Head of the State.
3. The climate of the country varies greatly. The coldest regions are situated in the North and the climate here is arctic. The climate of the central part is continental, and that of the Southern part is subtropical.
4. If you look at the map of Russia you will see the highest mountains in the Caucasus and Altai, the Urals, separating Europe from Asia, many rivers and great lakes. The longest rivers are the Volga in European part of the country and the Lena in Asian one. Lake Baikal is the deepest in the world and has the purest water on the earth.
5. Russia is an industrial country. It is very rich in natural resources such as oil, coal, gas, diamonds, gold, etc. Large-scale deposits of oil and gas concentrate in Siberia and Far East.
6. The Russian national flag is our symbol. It has three wide stripes on it. The upper one is white (the symbol of noble and sincere people), the middle one is blue (the symbol of honest and devoted people) and the red stripe has always meant love and bravery.

2. Переведите текст в письменной и устной форме.
3. Найдите Ving формы, определяя герундий, причастие и отглагольное существительное и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Flying from Moscow to Magadan, I understood how great and spacious our country is.  
2. This mental measures can lead to the new meaning in life of old people.
2. I am proud of being a citizen of Russia.
3. People travelling through Russia by train can enjoy amenities of several climatic zones. (причастие)
4. Psychological selection is conducted on the basis of studying qualities for training and working at an enterprise.

4. Переведите предложении на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
1. She told me that she had many friends in Moscow.
2. The teacher asked students when they had been to the Tretyakov Gallery.  
3. He said that he would go to Lake Baikal the following week.
4. He asked whether I could do that.

5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на слова заменители one – ones; that – those.
1. The right hand is usually stronger than the left one.        
2. These respondent groups are very small. We want to get bigger ones.
3. This is a new measuring instrument; its accuracy is much higher than that of the old one.
4. He has done experiments complementary to those of Foucault (B. Foucault [fuko], French physicist).

6. Найдите в тексте и переведите на русский язык предложения со словами-заменителями.   
The climate of the central part is continental, and that of the Southern part is subtropical.
The longest rivers are the Volga in European part of the country and the Lena in Asian one.
The upper one is white (the symbol of noble and sincere people), the middle one is blue (the symbol of honest and devoted people) and the red stripe has always meant love and bravery.

7. Вставьте предлоги по смыслу: 
1. Russia is washed … three oceans and twelve seas. 
2. The first spaceship piloted … the citizen …Russia Yuri Gagarin was launched … April 12, 1961.
3. Russia is rich … natural resources.
4. Don’t hang …of the window, it‘s dangerous.

 

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