Sergei Korolyov
I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.
a) 1.
The upper storey contains the pilot cabin.
2. The radar is playing an important role in aviation.
3. Our scientists and engineers have created the machine which helps to detect still unknown particles.
4. The thermometer will not operate at high altitudes.
b)
1. The IL - 86 was developed specially for use on the busiest air routes.
2. This problem is spoken about by many scientists.
3. The introduction of supersonic transports into service is much spoken about
II. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, те. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого в предложении. Предложения переведите на русский язык.
1. When electrified bodies may repel as well as attract.
2. The obtained results were of great importance.
3. The boiling water is changing into stream.
4. The airflow resisting the motion of the rocket is large.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Предложения переведите на русский язык.
1. We can break up certain kinds of moleoules rather easily.
2. You have to compute the path of the rocket.
3. Mechanics must have special technical knowledge in order to operate, maintain and inspect apparatus.
4. We shall have to change the rate of flow of the electric current.
5. The mixture is to be heated before the experiment.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык 1,2 и 3-й абзацы текста.
Sergei Korolyov (1906 - 1966)
1. Korolyov's biography is the concretization (1) of our land in one man. And at the same time he was always a little ahead, he was outstripping his day (2) and outstripping it during all his life.
2. The name of Sergey Korolyov will forever be associated with One of the greatest achievements of science and technology of all times - the dawn of the age of space exploration by man. He was a leading designer of rocket and space systems which ensured success in the initial stages of investigation of outer space.
3. Korolyov's devotion to his work, unusual gifts (3) as a scientist and designer, his energy and outstanding organizational abilities, played a major role is a resolving (4) the complex scientific and technical problems that stood in the path of development of rocket and space technology. He possessed enormous talent and boldness of scientific and engineering vision (S) and this contributed to the realisation of the most complicated scientific and technological projects.
4. Many of Academician Korolyov's ideas were widely applied and extended in rocket and space engineering. He trained many scientists and engineers who are working today in various scientific and design organizations.
5. Korolyov devoted his whole life to selfless service his homeland, to the development of an advanced science and technology.
V. Прочитайте 4-й и 5-й абзацы текста и дайте ответ письменно на следующий вопрос:
What did Sergei Korolyov devote his whole life to?
Контрольная состоит всего из пяти заданий. Контрольная имеет начальный уровень сложности.
