Who are the users of cadastre information?
Задание №1
Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения глаголов should и would.
1. Without mathematics there would be no science, no computers, no atomic energy, no conquest of space.
2. Any expert in cadastre should know both surveying and mapping.
3. If there were no information system it would take a lot of time to gather information from various sources.
Задание №2
Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, принимая во внимание, что инфинитивные и причастные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
1. Specialists believe cadastres to provide administrative bodies at all levels with complete inventories of land holdings for taxation and regulation.
2. The courts and the legal profession people have always thought land registration to be a mandate for them.
3. The Cadastre being designed to assist in land taxation and real estate conveyancing, its information is widely used by both public and private agencies.
4. Graphical indices of parcels are referred to as cadastral maps, they showing the relative location of all parcels in a given region.
5. The Cadastre seems to form only a part of the base data required in any public land information system to be made.
Задание №3
Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения выделенных слов.
1. Neither a cadastre nor a land information system can be made by one organization only.
2. As today the cadastre information is used by both private and public sectors its importance has increased significantly.
3. The land tax rate is determined through the cadastre because it gives the exact information on the plot.
Задание №4
Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2,3 и 4-ый абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
1. design – разрабатывать
2. real estate - недвижимое имущество, недвижимость
3. conveyancing - составление нотариальных актов о передаче имущества
4. redistribution - передел, перераспределение
5. land transaction - дела, сделки с землей
6. security of tenure - гарантия против необоснованного выселения
7. governments at all levels - органы власти всех уровней
8. complete inventories - полный реестр, список
9. land holdings- земельное владение, землевладение
10. environmental monitoring - контроль за состоянием окружающей среды; мониторинг окружающей среды
11. parcel-based system - система учета земли, построенная на сведениях о каждом земельном участке
12. referenced to – привязанный
13. formal or informal boundaries - официальные или неофициальные границы
14. parcel identifier - идентификатора земельного участка
15. lot –участок
16. large scale diagram - крупномасштабная схема
17. feature - особенность; характеристика; подробность рельефа; элемент нагрузки карты
18. compile - составлять (карту)
19. remote sensing-дистанционное зондирование
20. jurisdiction - административно-территориальная единица
2. A Cadastre is normally a parcel-based system, i.e. information is geographically referenced to unique, well-defined units of land. These units are defined by the formal or informal boundaries marking the extent of lands held for exclusive use by individuals and specific groups of individuals (e.g. families, corporations, and communal groups). Each parcel is given a unique code or parcel identifier. Examples of these codes include addresses, co-ordinates, or lot numbers shown on a survey plan or map.
3. Graphical indices of these parcels, known as cadastral maps, show the relative location of all parcels in a given region. Cadastral maps commonly range from scales of 1:10,000 to 1:500. Large scale diagrams16 or maps showing more precise parcel dimensions and features (e.g. buildings, irrigation units, etc.) can be compiled18 for each parcel based on ground surveys or remote sensing and aerial photography. Information in the textual or attribute files of the Cadastre, such as land value, ownership, or use, can be accessed by the unique parcel codes shown on the cadastral map, thus creating a complete Cadastre.
4. The Cadastre forms part of the base data required in any public land information system. Since information about land parcels and land holdings is often needed by many different users, having a unified, standard Cadastre for each jurisdiction helps to avoid duplication and assists in the efficient exchange of information. The Cadastre is usually created and managed through a government organization. In some countries, Cadastres may be the responsibility of local governments; in others it is a state or national responsibility.
Задание №5
Перепишите 1-ый абзац текста и ответьте на следующий вопрос:
Who are the users of cadastre information?
The Cadastre is a land information system usually managed by one or more government agencies. Traditionally the Cadastre was designed to assist in land taxation, real estate conveyancing, and land redistribution. The Cadastre helps to provide those involved in land transactions with relevant information and helps to improve the efficiency of those transactions security of tenure in general It provides governments at all levels with complete inventories8 of' land holdings9 for taxation and regulation. But today the information is also increasingly used by both private and public sectors in land development, urban and rural planning, land management and environmental monitoring
Контрольная работа по английскому языку состоит из пяти заданий.
