A NEW TYPE OF AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL
Упражнение 1.
Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите на русский язык. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова оформленные окончанием «s» и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит оно:
- Показателем 3- го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
- Признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
- Показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. There are universities and other higher educational establishments in all cities.
2. The farm breeds cattle and produces dairy products.
3. The student’s attendance of the laboratories and classrooms makes him understand lectures on agricultural processes and operations better.
4. At school there are all kinds of facilities for sports, arts and music.
5. He lives in a new hostel.
Упражнение 2.
Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие различные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.
1. The school is in a park of more than fifty hectares.
2. They mechanized most agricultural processes.
3. At this school they train fewer specialists in forestry than at our school.
4. The closer we make the combination of education with practice the better we understand the agricultural processes.
5. They get education in the best higher educational establishment of our city.
Упражнение 3.
Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо-временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Modern specialized secondary schools train specialists for various branches of economy.
2. They had large areas under grapes.
3. The students will study modern methods of farming.
4. Did the students attend the laboratories and classrooms last year?
5. They do not breed cattle.
Упражнение 4.
Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. These specialists will be able to solve independently technical and organizational problems.
2. They must mechanize some processes in the crop cultivation.
3. Young people may work on farms and in inter-farm organizations.
4. This school could be a part of a very large farm.
5. General secondary education is to be compulsory all over the country.
Упражнение 5.
Просмотрите текст, найдите, выпишите и переведите на русский язык предложения, где существительное переводиться на русский язык определением.
A NEW TYPE OF AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL
General secondary education is compulsory all over Russia. There are universities and other higher educational establishments in all cities. Specialized secondary education is an important part of the educational system. Various types of modern specialized secondary schools train specialists for various branches of economy, forestry and agriculture among them. These specialists will be able to solve independently technical and organizational problems. One of such schools – a modern agricultural school – is in Russia. It is in a park of more than fifty hectares. Many teachers, laboratory and other personnel work here. About a thousand students study at school to become specialists in farm production.
The school is a part of a very large farm, which is very rich. It has large areas under grapes, grain crops and tobacco. It also breeds cattle and produces dairy products. They mechanized most agricultural processes both in crop cultivation and livestock breeding.
The close combination of education with production and theory with practice helps the students greatly to understand better their lectures on agricultural processes and operations. The students attend the laboratories and classrooms that have electronic equipment, television sets and other apparatus. The students study the most modern methods of farming at present. They live in new hostels. At school there are all kinds of facilities for sports, arts and music. Most of the young people who finish this or similar type of school of which there are many in Russia work on farms and inter-farm organizations.
Упражнение 6.
Письменно переведите текст со словарём.
Упражнение 7.
Письменно ответьте по-английски на следующие вопросы к тексту:
- Является ли общее среднее образование обязательным в нашей стране?
- Какие учебные заведения есть в наших городах?
- Кого выпускают сельскохозяйственные школы в России?
- Что изучают студенты этой школы?
- Частью чего является такая школа?
- Где могут работать специалисты, которые окончили такую школу?
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