Контрольная работа Effects on Social Relations
I. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Помните, что объективный и субъективный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям:
1. The joint venture enabled us to benefit from our partner's expertise.
2. Please remember to send them the samples they requested.
3. The employers' federation urged the Minister to cut interest rates.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов:
1. She suggests getting in touch with the commercial attache.
2. We fully anticipate doubling our turnover in the next two years.
How can you justify spending 30 much on entertainment?
III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод условных предложений.
1. If we break into the Indian market, our turnover will increase substantially.
2. The presentation might have been better if she had left more confident.
3. If we hired a factoring agency we could recover our debts more easily.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык весь текст:
Effects on Social Relations
Unemployment threatens the stability of the family as an economic and social unit. Without income with a loss of income, the head of the family cannot play the role in which he or she was cast. Family wants and needs are not fulfilled, and family relationships suffer as a consequence. Economic and social dependency and important family ties may be in jeopardy and may eventually be severed by prolonged unemployment.
Human relationships outside the family are also seriously affected by unemployment. An unemployed person loses self-respect and influence among the employed, may be rejected by working companions, and loses pride and confidence. In the end, the unemployed may become spiritually disabled.
Although there may be a few families that are economically and socially prepared for unemployment, it tends to strike families least capable of withstanding either its economic or its social effects. Also, the incidence of unemployment, like family instability and crime, is high among low-income groups.
The social and economic effects of unemployment extend beyond the period in which it occurs. During a period of high unemployment, consumption and savings are reduced, debt is incurred, and, for many unemployed people. Home and auto loans may be defaulted. Afterwards, when work is available and income is earned, debts must be paid and savings replenished. It may take a long time the living standards that prevailed prior to the unemployed period can be regained and even longer before self-esteem is restored.
Контрольная работа включает четыре задания. Контрольная имеет средний уровень сложности. Ее по силам решить любому студенту. В контрольную входит английский текст. Чтобы перевести данный текст, необходимо повторить английские слова.
