Контрольная по английскому Gross Domestic Product
1. Прочитайте и переведите текст
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product or GDP is the amount of money a country makes from goods and services inside the country for a certain period of time, usually for a year.
When GDP calculated different sectors of economy are analyzed.
In the United Kingdom the following sectors of economy are usually analyzed: manufacturing, services (financial, professional and scientific services, leisure and tourism) energy, (oil, natural gas, coal ) and agriculture. In the United States the following sectors of economy are usually analyzed when the GDP is defined: construction and manufacturing; trade and finance; transport, communication and services; agriculture; and mining.
Speaking, as an example, about one of the recent year's GDP figures, the following can be quoted.
In the U.K. the services sector accounted for roughly 60 per cent of Gross Domestic Product. Manufacturing sector accounted for a small percentage of gross domestic product. Energy production sector accounted for about 8 per cent of GDP. Agriculture - only for 4 per cent of GDP. But the agricultural sector satisfies two-thirds of country's needs. And only a small fraction of the total population, about 2 per cent, are engaged in agriculture.
In the U.S.A. the construction and manufacturing sector accounted for 40 per cent of GDP; trade and finance earned 25 per cent of GDP; transport, communication and services sector earned 20 per cent of GDP. By the way 10 per cent of employed population of the United States is engaged in agriculture.
2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
1. What is GDP?
2. What sectors of economy are analyzed when GDP is calculated in the U.K.?
3. What about the U.S.A.?
4. What can you say about the services sector of the U.K.?
5. How many people are engaged in agriculture of the United States?
3. Повторите, что в тексте сказано о:
The notion of GDP
4. Переведите на английский.
Валовой внутренний продукт
Рассчитывать валовой внутренний продукт
Анализировать различные определённые секторы экономики
Промышленное производство
Добывающая промышленность
Услуги (финансовые, профессиональные, научные)
Досуг, туризм
Энергетика (нефть, газ, уголь)
Сельское хозяйство
Строительство
Торговля и финансы
Транспорт и связь
5. Откройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме действительного или страдательного залога.
1. When GDP (to calculate) different sectors of economy (to analyze).
2. A great per cent of employed population of our country (to engage) in agriculture.
3. In the U.K. the services sector (to account) for about 60 per cent of GDP.
4. Many sectors of economy (to analyze) when GDP (to define).
5. In the USA trade and finance (to earn) 25 per cent of GDP.
6. In Great Britain agricultural sector (to satisfy) two-thirds (2/3) of the country's needs.
Эта контрольная работа по английскому языку создана для студентов экономистов. Контрольная включает в себя английский экономический текст. Чтобы выполнить контрольную, необходимо повторить экономическую лексику.
Контрольная имеет средний уровень сложности.
