It has been found
1. Перепишите данные ниже предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи является слово, оформленное окончанием - s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3 л. ед. ч. в PresentIndefinite,
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного,
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The St. Petersburg Technical University trains specialists in many fields.
2. Trains from Moscow arrive in St. Petersburg at the Moscow Railway Station.
3. Flats in new houses are very comfortable.
4. The Hermitage houses a big collection of Western European Art.
5. This problem needs a special approach.
6. Our country's needs in electricity will continue to grow.
5. Перепишите данные предложения, определите в них видо-временные формы глаголов, укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. There is a wide system of extramural education in our country.
2. In two years, my friend will become a specialist in the field of economics.
3. She got up, washed, had breakfast and went to school.
4. Our classes begin at 8.30.
5. We saw an interesting film yesterday.
6. Выпишите из следующего текста словосочетания, которые содержат существительное в функции определения, и предложения, которые содержат прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени. Переведите текст письменно на русский язык.
Abundance of natural resources and investment opportunities make Russia the nation with the greatest ultimate potential for foreign investors. Recent political and ethnic conflicts and a slow-moving bureaucracy create risks and lower the grade. The best opportunities are in energy, food processing, tourism, road construction, ceramics, and medicine.
1. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
A) 1. It has been found necessary in many countries to control or regulate national economic conditions.
2. India makes clear distinction between the public and private sectors.
3. Economics is constantly developing.
4. The state provides all the services, which the citizens require.
5. In 1962 an official planning body was set up by the government to guide national economic policies.
B) 1. Such systems are sometimes called “mixed economies”.
2. The word “capital” is often used to describe financial backing.
3. People who provide labour services are paid wages and salaries.
4. Economics is referred to as the science studying such everyday problems as inflation, unemployment, and international trade.
5. The science of economics is based upon the facts of our everyday lives.
6. The serfs working time was divided into necessary and surplus time.
7. The plan hasn’t been at all well thought out by the leader.
8. Many of these products will be exported to the Pacific countries, especially Japan and West of the US.
9. This notice must be altered.
10. Heavy industry is being reorganized.
2. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните Participle I, Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, будет ли оно определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого. Предложение переведите.
1. India has had a number of plans guided by the government..
2. If declared bankrupt, a person may not obtain any credit.
3. Britain is producing a lot of goods to the national market.
4. The under-developed countries of the world are inevitably interested in control and long term plans guided by the government.
5. It is not possible to plan ahead with any certainty even in a rigidly controlled economy, because natural disaster, political changes and other factors can affect the general plan in unexpected ways.
3. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол и его эквивалент.
1. Any government must set up an official planning body to guide national economic policies.
2. Many countries, even such strongholds of free enterprise as the USA, had to control or regulate national economic conditions.
3. Natural disasters, political changes and other factors can affect the general plan in unexpected ways.
4. There are different problems that economics has to solve.
5. The national economy must be planned ahead over years.
7. Перепишите следующие предложения, принимая во внимание правила согласования времен и бессоюзное подчинение. Переведите предложения на русский язык. При переводе обратите внимание на тот факт, что в русском языке правила согласования времен отсутствуют.
1. They said that while they were bathing they saw someone examining their cloths.
2. He said he thought my electric iron was unsafe and advised me to have it seen to.
3. I told her to stop making a fuss about nothing and said she was lucky to have got a seat at all.
4. He said I mustn't mind if the first one wasn't very good.
8. Переведите следующий текст письменно, используя словарь.
It has been found necessary in many countries, even such dedicated strongholds of free enterprise as the USA, to control or regulate national economic conditions. The under-developed countries of the world are inevitably interested in control and long term plans guided by the government. India has had a number of such plans. India makes clear distinction between the public and private sectors. Systems of this type are sometimes called "mixed economies".
Britain nowadays has a mixed economy. In the public sector of Britain economic life are the nationalized industries like coal and steel, British Rail and BOAC. In the private sector are the majority of the nation's industries, both large and small, from giants like ICI and BP to small family businesses. In 1962 the government set up an official planning body to guide national economic policies. This body is known as the National Economic Development Council (NEDC). The members of the NEDC are representatives of the employers' federations, and the Trades Union Congress, together with members of the government, eminent industrialists and leading economists.
Tie main function of the NEDC is planning national production and setting up production targets. It is however a very difficult matter to plan ahead in a mixed economy. It is not possible to plan ahead with any certainty even in a rigidly controlled economy, because natural disasters, political changes and other factors can affect the general plan in unexpected ways.
Контрольная работа имеет восемь заданий. Контрольная работа имеет средний уровень сложности. Вы без труда можете выполнить эту контрольную по английскому языку.
