Land registration
Задание №1
Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 4-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
1. deed registration - регистрация прав на недвижимость (выдача документа за печатью)
2. registration of title - регистрация права (доказательство своего права на титул, правопреемственности)
1. Land registration is the official recording of legally recognised interests in land. As well as supporting conveyancing and property taxation, registration systems are often a source of government revenue through the collection of fees and transfer taxes. Most jurisdictions have some form of registration of legal documents, ownership, or use rights, but worldwide there have been major efforts to improve land registration systems to meet new demands for information, land transactions, and cost reduction.
2. There are many types of systems based on legal, organisational, procedural, and information management distinctions. From a legal perspective, the major types are divided between deed registration1, where the documents filed in the registry are the evidence of title, and registration of title, in which the register itself serves as the primary evidence. Title registration systems are often further classified (eg. European, English) by the way boundaries are delimited and recorded. Cadastral maps are, for example, an important basis of most European systems.
4. Most parcel boundaries are defined by stable marks or visible features on the ground, which can be natural or artificial. They can be represented by lines on maps, often described by bearings or azimuths and distances, or by coordinates. If the representation on the map has legal priority over the marks on the ground in cases of dispute, the demands for survey accuracy are usually higher than if the case is the opposite. Physical demarcation on the ground is important because it provides actual notice of the boundaries to the landowners.
Задание №2
Выпишите из 3-его абзаца предложение, содержащее инфинитив в функции определения, и письменно переведите его.
3. Deed registration systems can generally be implemented more quickly and with less expense than title registration systems. Deed registration can also be linked to a system of title insurance to be found in the USA where the private sector provides the security found in a title registration system, however such a system does not usually provide land related information. The laws and procedures of title registration systems (including examination of documents and cadastral plans) are more complex, but in principle, title registration systems have benefits in terms of greater security of tenure and more reliable information.
Задание №3
Прочтите 5-й абзац текста
The basic spatial unit in a Cadastre is known as a parcel. A parcel can be defined in many ways depending on the purpose of the Cadastre. For instance, an area with a particular type of land use may be considered a parcel in some systems; in others it is defined as an area exclusively controlled or owned by an individual or group of individuals (e.g. family or corporation). In some systems a property may consist of several parcels of land which may be distributed over a small region such as a village. The flexibility in the definition makes it possible to adapt the cadastral system to particular needs and thus also adapt the cost of the registration.
и письменно ответьте на следующий вопрос:
Why can various definitions of a parcel be found and what is the purpose of that?
Контрольная состоит всего из трех заданий. Одно из заданий касается перевода английского текста.
