Mechanization and Electrification
1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложение на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
a) 1. Mechanical power for farm work has given man the most efficient means for tilling.
2 Electric machines are operating well on this farm.
б) 1. This new harvesting combine is used for harvesting and cultivation of vegetables.
2. The fertilize spreader was supplied to the farm in time.
2. Выпишите из текста предложение, сказуемое которого стоит в пассиве. Подчеркните сказуемое и переведете это предложение.
Mechanization and electrification are used in all branches of agriculture.
3. Перепишите из текста предложение, подчеркните Participle 1 и Participle 2 и установите функции каждого из них, т. е. укажите, являются ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1) The plant producing tractor is very powerful.
2) When operating the milking machine follow the instructions of the manufacturer.
3) Labour productivity was improved with the help of the modern machinery installed on our farm.
4) The voltage produced by the system, was not enough to start the engine.
4. Выпишите из текста предложение, в котором употребляется Participle 1 или Participle 2, подчеркните Participle и переведите предложение.
A lot farm machines are driven by electric motors.
5. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) The operator hadto test the new equipment.
2) One must be careful with sharp tools.
3) Poor farmers of India cannot get farm machinery to mechanize their work.
4) You may use electric motors to dry grain.
6. Выпишите из текста эквиваленты к словам и словосочетаниям: сельскохозяйственная техника и оборудование, разбрасыватели удобрения, распылители, приводят в действие доильные аппараты.
7. Перепишите текст и переведите его
письменно.
8. Перепишите предложения, заполняя пропуски соответствующими данными по вашему хозяйству (тип хозяйства, наименование сельскохозяйственной продукции. цифровые данные и т. п.).
1) Our Farm has such machinery as _.
2) We use our tractors for _.
3) Our farm bought _ some years ago.
TEXT
Mechanization and Electrification
Mechanization and electrification are used in all branches of agriculture. Agricultural machinery and implements including different types of tractors bulldozers with numerous attachments, combines, harvesters, crimpers, stubble cleaners, ploughs , sweeps, weeding harrows, drills manure spreaders, etc. help the farmers to increase their farm's production and reduce costs. Alongside with machinery specially intended for tillage, cultivation, fertilization, thinning and other kinds of field work extensive use is made of various devices for protecting plants against pests, diseases and weeds. Widely used are rain-guns and sprayers-turbine mist blowers, aerosole foggers and fumigators.
There also exist many machines for processing agricultural products. They comprise special machines for the preparation of dairy products, honey, wine, cider, vinegar, oils, sugar, syrups and preserves.
A lot farm machines are driven by electric motors. They operate irrigation, pumps, threshing and fanning as well as grain-drying units and other installation connected with field husbandry. Electric motors supply water to the cowhouse and heat it, cut ensilage, warm hotbeds, actuate milking machines, prepare provender in the feed-processing building, feed it to the cattle, remove barnyard manure.
Electric incubators hatch chicks and ducklings, while eggs are electrically gathered, graded and packed “on the line”.
Sheep are sheared electrically. Ultraviolet irradiation units are effective in preventing and curing rachitis, in eliminating infection, cleaning contaminated air in cowhouses, etc ... .
Контрольная по английскому предназначена для студентов-экономистов. Контрольная несложная. Контрольная содержит экономический текст для перевода.
