Контрольная по английскому Moscow
Moscow
Moscow the capital of Russia and the country’s principal political, economic, financial, educational, and transportation center, located on the Moskva River. The city’s population of more than 10.4 million permanent inhabitants within the city boundaries constitutes about 7% of the total Russian population. The city is located in the Central Federal District, in the western part of the Russian Federation. Historically, its position was central in the Russian homeland. It was the capital of the former Soviet Union, and Muscovite Russia, the pre-Imperial Russian state. It is the site of the famous Kremlin, which now serves as the ceremonial residence of the President.
Moscow is also well known as the site of the Saint Basil’s Cathedral, with its elegant onion domes, as well as the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The Patriarch of Moscow, whose residence is the Danilov Monastery, serves as the head of the Russian Orthodox Church. Moscow also remains a major economic center and is considered one of the most expensive cities in the world. It is home to many scientific and educational institutions, as well as numerous sport facilities. It possesses a complex transport system that includes the world’s busiest metro system which is famous for its architecture.
Moscow is situated on the banks of the Moskva River, which flows for just over five hundred kilometers through western Russia. Although Russia is situated on both the European and Asian continents, Moscow is considered a European city.
Moscow’s road system is centered roughly around the seat of the Russian government, the Moscow Kremlin. From there, the roads in radiate out to intersect with a sequence of circular roads or “rings” focused at the Kremlin. The first ring, Bulvarnoye Koltso (Boulevard Ring), was built at the former location of the sixteenth century city wall. The second ring, located outside the Boulevard Ring, is the Sadovoye Koltso (Garden Ring). Like the Boulevard Ring, the Garden Ring follows the path of a sixteenth century wall. The Third Transport Ring, was completed in 2003 as a high-speed freeway. The Fourth Transport Ring, another freeway, is currently under construction to further reduce traffic congestion.
Задание 1
1. 1.Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s, и какую функцию то окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1.2. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. The Russian State Library houses 22 reading halls.
2. This store contains a good collection of children’s, women’s and men’s clothing.
3. Moscow is the Russia’s scientific and cultural center.
Задание 2
Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. The city centre is not far from here.
2. Several Moscow University economists are working at this problem.
3. The conference hall houses 500 people.
Задание 3
Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. St.Petersburg is the second largest city in Russia and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
2. The more we study, the more we learn.
3. A good name is better than riches.
4. He earns twice as much as he did before.
Задание 4
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. He asked me some questions.
2. No newspaper wrote about it.
3. Nobody knows this subject well.
4. You can take any book you like in this library.
Задание 5
Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1 He will be 20 years old on Monday.
2. Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg in 1712.
3. Moscow is the cultural center of Russia.
4. The bridge connects the old and the new parts of the city.
Задание 6
Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 3 абзацы текста.
Moscow the capital of Russia and the country’s principal political, economic, financial, educational, and transportation center, located on the Moskva River. The city’s population of more than 10.4 million permanent inhabitants within the city boundaries constitutes about 7% of the total Russian population. The city is located in the Central Federal District, in the western part of the Russian Federation. Historically, its position was central in the Russian homeland. It was the capital of the former Soviet Union, and Muscovite Russia, the pre-Imperial Russian state. It is the site of the famous Kremlin, which now serves as the ceremonial residence of the President.
Moscow is also well known as the site of the Saint Basil’s Cathedral, with its elegant onion domes, as well as the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The Patriarch of Moscow, whose residence is the Danilov Monastery, serves as the head of the Russian Orthodox Church. Moscow also remains a major economic center and is considered one of the most expensive cities in the world. It is home to many scientific and educational institutions, as well as numerous sport facilities. It possesses a complex transport system that includes the world’s busiest metro system which is famous for its architecture.
Moscow is situated on the banks of the Moskva River, which flows for just over five hundred kilometers through western Russia. Although Russia is situated on both the European and Asian continents, Moscow is considered a European city.
Задание 7
Прочитайте текст Moscow еще раз. Из приведенных утверждений выберите наиболее соответствующее тексту.
The figure 7% is related to:
Число 7 % связано с:
1) commuters, those who only work in Moscow, but life outside the city
2) part of the entire Russia’s population, living in Moscow
Данная контрольная работа по английскому языку включает в себя 7 заданий. В контрольной включены как задания по переводу текста, так и грамматические задания. Грамматика контрольной работы включает в себя такие темы: окончание -s, формы сравнения прилагательных, определенные и неопределенные отрицательные местоимения, видовременные формы глаголов. В контрольной работе дан текст для перевода, который называется Moscow (Москва).
