Контрольная SOCIAL MORALITY, RULES AND LAWS
1. По суффиксу определите и запишите в отдельные колонки:
а/ существительные, б/глаголы, в/ прилагательные, г/ наречия.
visitor, gladly, preparation, sunny, dictate, really, feeling, classify, childhood, natural, mainly, changeable, pressure, deepen, artist.
2. Составьте предложения по образцам, употребив оборот there is/are. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
а/ There are flowers in the vase.
1/ Moscow, in, railway stations, nine.
2/ Many, in our library, how, interesting books.
b/ There were flowers in the vase.
1/ in our group, students, many, good.
2/ in, money, no, my pocket.
с/ There will bе flowers in the vase.
1/ a department, at the University, law.
2/ much light, not, in the room.
3. Напишите предложения, выбрав нужное местоимение (some, any). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Give me time to think about it.
2. Did you send her books last time?
3 children don't like to read.
4. She didn't make mistakes yesterday.
5. There were students in the classroom.
6. Take book you like.
4. Напишите предложения, используя подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I (умею) play the piano well but I (не могу) do-it now.
2. She (не смогла) spell these words.
3. Where I (могу) buy this book?
4. He (должен) read much more.
5. You (нельзя) drive so fast on the road.
6. When they (должны были) to arrive?
5. Напишите предложения, употребив глагол в скобках в нужном времени (Past Indefinite, Present Perfect).
1. I (not to see) him since last year.
2. She (to live) in Minsk ten years ago.
3. He (to come) yet? - No, not yet.
4. They (not to leave for) Omsk yesterday.
5. What language you (to learn) two years ago?
6. We just (to finish) doing this exercise.
6. Напишите следующие предложения в Future Indefinite, используя соответствующее обстоятельство времени.
1. John doesn't get up at 6 o'clock in the morning.
2. I learn French.
3. When does she always come home?
4. We buy some newspapers every day.
5. She usually phones him in the evening.
7. We aren't often late for classes.
7. В следующих предложениях замените действительный залог страдательным.
1. Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
2. Britain doesn't import oranges from Greece.
3. He will buy this car if he has enough money.
4. When did Juri Dolgoruky found Moscow?
5. The Atlantic Ocean washes the costs of Great Britain.
6. They clean the house every day.
8. Прочитаете и устно переведите весь текст. Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы;
1. How are relations between people regulated?
2. What are called customs?
3. Name the ways which help people to behave properly in society.
Перепишете и письменно переведите I и 2 абзацы.
SOCIAL MORALITY, RULES AND LAWS
The English word “law” refers to limits upon various forms of behaviour. Some laws are descriptive: they simply describe how people usually behave.
In all societies, relations between people are regulated by prescriptive laws. Some of them are customs - that is, informal rules of social and moral behaviour. Some are rules we accept if we belong to particular social institutions, such as religious, educational and cultural groups. And some laws are made by nations and enforced against all citizens within their power.
The rules of social institutions are more formal than customs. They carry penalties for those who break them. They are not, however, enforceable by any political authority.
Customs need not be made by governments, and they need not be written down. We learn how we should behave in society through the instruction of family and teachers, the advice of friends, and our own experiences. Sometimes, we can break these rules and do not suffer any penalty. But if we continually break the rules, or break a very important one, other members of society may criticize us, act violently toward us or refuse to have anything to do with us. The ways in which people talk, eat and drink, work and relax together are usually guided by many such informal rules which nave very little to do with laws created bу governments.
Контрольная предназначена для студентов юридических специальностей. В контрольной есть юридический текст, который необходимо перевести на английский язык.
