SOVIET INDUSTRIAL GROWTH
I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого (см. образец). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The automatic equipment is being installed in our shop.
2. Radioactive isotopes have been made in nuclear reactor.
3. The construction of this house will be completed in a month.
4. The engineer was asked about the new technology used at the plant.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. The successes in chemistry made it possible to obtain a lot of new materials.
2. One must apply the material that can be machined easily.
3. It is the energy of falling water that is used to drive turbines.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, помня о разных значениях глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. The operators dealing with radioisotopes must have protective suits.
2. The engineers are to study the problem of using solar energy.
3. The chemical industry is one of the leading branches of our national economy.
4. Soviet fabrics have acquired good reputation abroad.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и перецедите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
1. I think the drawing will be ready by tomorrow.
2. Every substance a man comes in contact with consists of molecules.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива в предложении.
1. To design new buildings is the work of an architect.
2. To measure volumes we must know the dimensions of a body.
3. Our plant was the first to install the automatic equipment.
VI. Перепишите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 6-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,2 и 3-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
1. mechanical engineering — машиностроение
2. power engineering - энергетика
3. the Unified Power Grid of the USSR - Единая энергосистема СССР
SOVIET INDUSTRIAL GROWTH
1. Heavy industry forms the basis of the USSR's industrial complex. Its development is characterized by a high technological level of production, by the emergence of new branches, including mechanical engineering1 for nuclear power production.
2. The Soviet Union has built powerful atomic electric stations and has designed new types of reactors which open up fine prospects in atomic power industry. The biggest proton accelerator in the USSR has been launched in Serpukhov. Extensive work is now being carried out on designing nuclear engines to be used for transport. Much attention is being given to the application of isotopes, radiation and other results of nuclear research in medicine, industry and agriculture.
3. Soviet power engineering comprises high-capacity electric power station forming part of the Unified Power Grid of the USSR.3. New electric power stations such as the Bratsk Station and the Sayan-Shushenskoye Station have been built in the country. Siberia's power system has been included in the USSR Power Grid which will be able to serve a large part of the territory of the Soviet Union.
4. Today oil, gas and coal arc being produced not only in well-developed areas but also in Siberia and Kazakhstan, on Sakhalin Island and other regions where these minerals have been recently discovered.
5. The light industry is developing at a fast rate as well. Soviet fabrics, TV sets, watches and clocks and many other household goods have acquired good reputation abroad.
6. The Soviet Union holds one of the leading places in the scale of construction work. Thousands of families move into new flats every year.
VII. Прочитайте 6-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:
In what branch of industry does the Soviet Union hold one of the leading places?
1.... in the light industry. 2.... in the chemical industry. 3.... in construction.
В данной контрольной по английскому языку есть задание на перевод текста с английского на русский язык.
