Staff
I Грамматика
- Упражнение на все времена действительного залога.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present, Past, Simple, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect.
1.Let’s go for a walk. The rain (to stop) and the sun (to shine). 2.If you (to help) me, I (to do) this work well. 3. I always, (to get) up at eight o’clock, but tomorrow I (to get) up a little later. 4. You ever (to see) the Pyramids? 5. I (to go) to the Caucasus two years ago. 6. We (to go) to school every day. 7. Nick (to do) his homework by seven o’clock yesterday. 8. You (to help) your father tomorrow? 9. When Nick (to come) home yesterday, his mother (to return) and (to cook) dinner in the kitchen. 10. When I (to go) "to school yesterday, I suddenly (to remember) that I(to forget) to take my English exercise book. 11. Yesterday grandfather (to tell) us how he (to work) at the factory during the war.12. When Mr. and Mrs. Smith (to Arrive) home, they (to discover) that someone (to break) into their house. Their video recorder and television (to disappear). They (not to know) what they (to do) to deserve this had luck.
- Сказуемое группы Passive.
Построить следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1.The senior students laughed at the freshman.2.The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 3. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 4. Nobody lived in that old house. 5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject. 6. We thought about our friend all the time. 7. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 8. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents. 9. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 10. Nobody slept in the bed. 11. The neighbor asked for the telegram. 12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.
- Модальные глаголы.
Переведите предложения, употребляя глаголы can, may, must, или их эквиваленты.
1. Вы можете прийти в 9 часов? Адвокат, возможно, будет рано. — Хорошо! 2. Позвольте взглянуть на тетрадь. Может быть, это тетрадь моей сестры. 3. Этот роман Кристи может быть и хороший, но очень трудный для меня. Я не могу ничего понять. 4. Слушание закончено. Вы можете подождать в коридоре. 5. Вы можете воспользоваться моим телефоном. 6. Ты можешь поехать со мной? — Можно, я дам ответ завтра?
Вариант № 10
II Перевести текст на русский язык.
Staff
Management positions in restaurants are skilled jobs. For many owners and managers, the skills are acquired over a long period of time by working at a number of different restaurant jobs. Today there are many schools that offer special courses in the hotel and restaurant field. An increasing number of universities now have programms that cover aspects of the field related to tourism, hotels and foodservice. University-trained personnel frequently work in the restaurant and hotel chains or with large hotels.
Since many hotels make more money from dining rooms and bars than from room rentals, the position of food and beverage manager is an important one. Some people with specialized education and experience work as restaurant consultants for short periods of time on a job-to-job basis. Consultants advise on aspects of the restaurant business such as decoration and arrangement of the physical premises, purchasing practices and cost control, time and motion studies to increase employee productivity, and nutrition and portioning.
Chefs are skilled workers who also need natural aptitude. Many of the best cooks in the world come from Europe, particularly from France and Switzerland, where people who wish to become cooks often begin work as apprentices at an early age. They are trained by an experienced chef in all aspects of kitchen work, cooking and restaurant management. No one can become a chef without practical experience: some go through a long apprenticeship followed by years as cooks or specialty chefs; others are trained in special restaurant schools. The students in such schools have usually demonstrated an aptitude for cooking even before they are admitted.
III Перевести текст на английский язык.
Обучение в специальных профессиональных школах или на месте работы проходит под руководством очень опытных специалистов. Ученик должен пройти долгий курс по освоению навыков работы, особенно если он хочет стать поваром.
Такие профессии, как бухгалтер, консультант, диетолог, требуют всесторонней подготовки и большого опыта в данной сфере. Обычно на этих должностях работают люди с университетским образованием.
Консультанты дают рекомендации по разным аспектам работы ресторана и, как правило, работают на временной основе. Их обычно приглашают для решения возникших проблем или перед открытием нового предприятия. Иногда они проводят краткий курс обучения персонала.
Трудность может возникнуть при переводе с русского на английский язык. Обычно перевод с русского на английский вызывает трудности, потому что у студентов имеется небольшой опыт в переводе с русского.
